DisabilityProject
Behavioral and Emotional Disorders
What are emotional/behavioral disorders?
Emotional and behavioral disorders are disorders that makes students unable to learn outside of intellectual/sensory/health factors, unable to build or maintain interpersonal relationships with those who are around them, displays innapropriate types of behavior or feelings under normal sitations, pushes them into a state of consistent unhappiness/depression, and a tendency to develop physical symptoms or fears related to personal and school problems. These include disorders such as Bipolar disorder, OCD, and psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia.
Characteristics
Characteristics of Behavioral/Emotional disorders include:
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Hyperactivity
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Short attention span
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Aggression or self-injurious behavior (such as acting out or fighting)
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Withdrawal from social life (not interacting with others, excessive fear and anxiety)
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Immaturity (inappropriate crying, temper tantrums, poor coping skills
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Learning difficulties (performing below grade level)

Accomodations
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Give students choice making opportunities
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Review previous lessons and relate them to the current lesson
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Engage students with thought provoking questions that encourage reflection
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Establish clear directions and intention
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Use mnemonic instruction by associating actions and hand signals with lesson concepts
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Recognize students unique learning difficulties
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Personalize instruction based on students preferred learning styles
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Clearly define objectives to students
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Break down material into smaller parts
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Regularly assess and monitor student progress
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Encourage students to ask questions, reflect on their actions/abilities, and clarify their points when needed
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Understand the root of students who are "acting out"
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Implement "I ESCAPE" steps when a student acts out, these steps include
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Isolate the student to remove distractions and ensure privacy.
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Explore the student’s perspective by asking them to elaborate on what happened and why it happened.
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Summarize the student’s feelings and the content of the narrative to clarify the account and remind the students of his statement.
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Connect the feeling of the student with the behavior exhibited during the incident.
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Alternative behaviors must be explored and provided by guiding the student to suggest the actions s/he could have taken differently.
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Plan to practice new behavior when the same feeling or situation arises once again.
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Enter the person back into the class and help the student prepare and adjust positively upon re-entering.
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Sources/Resources:
Division for Emotional Behavioral Health: https://debh.exceptionalchildren.org/behavior-disorders-definitions-characteristics-related-information
Positive Action: https://www.positiveaction.net/blog/teaching-strategies-for-emotional-and-behavioral-disorders
NYC Justice Corps: https://justiceandopportunity.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Life-Space-Interviews-I-ESCAPE.pdf
Vanderbilt Kennedy Center: https://vkc.vumc.org/assets/files/tipsheets/studentschallenges.pdf
National Library of Medicine: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5803568/